Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Economics/Government 101

With all the recent back-and-forth on a socialist vs. fascist vs. capitalist approach to economics, which are ultimately enacted by government, I thought I'd offer this quick primer for those who need to understand the basic differences.

Imagine you own two cows...

  • Socialism says give one cow to your neighbor
  • Communism takes them both and says they will give you the milk
  • Fascism takes them both and sells you the milk
  • Nazism takes them both and shoots you
  • Capitalism says you should sell one and buy a bull

Moral of the story: don’t have anything to do with cows, they only bring you problems...

Sunday, October 26, 2008

Must-Listen Message from Michael Ramsden

I enjoy listening to the messages and podcasts of many theologians, teachers, and apologists, but my favorite is Michael Ramsden who is the director of the Zacharias Trust, which is one of the ministries that exist under the umbrella of Ravi Zacharias' ministry. Michael's messages are always outstanding and I've never failed to learn one or more deep truths about God in each lecture that he delivers.

I was just able to listen to a recent message he gave entitled "Divorce from Reality" in which he gives very cogent explanations for the recent financial collapse (Michael use to be a financial guy before going to work full time for God) and provides an excellent history lesson on how the financial markets are rapidly becoming nothing but smoke and mirrors. He then links the financial crisis to the postmodern mindset that divorces reality from spiritual matters and discusses how the world will end up in the exact same mess spiritually (if it isn't already...) unless people wake up.

You owe it to yourself to download his message and listen to it either via your computer or iPod. You can find his message here.

Friday, October 17, 2008

On Soul Sleep

Recently I was asked about the notion of "soul sleep", a belief that says a person goes to 'sleep' when they die and then awake at the second coming of Christ to then enjoy eternity with God or face eternal judgment. This question of soul sleep does come up from time to time, but when the Bible is examined as a whole, the case for it evaporates pretty quickly. First, remember that you possess a body, soul, and spirit as Paul makes clear: "Now may the God of peace Himself sanctify you entirely; and may your spirit and soul and body be preserved complete, without blame at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ." (1 Thessalonians 5:23, emphasis mine). The Scripture also makes clear there are three forms of death – physical death (when your physical body dies), spiritual death (separation from God), and eternal death (eternal separation from God for unbelievers). When a person physically dies, their body returns to the ground (the ‘sleep’ spoken of in Scripture), but the spirit and soul remain alive.

In Genesis we find support for this in a number of cases. For example: "Abraham breathed his last and died in a ripe old age, an old man and satisfied with life; and he was gathered to his people." (Genesis 25:8). This ‘gathering’ implies a gathering of spirits as Abraham’s physical body was not placed alongside any of his relatives. Further, in Matthew 22:31-32 Jesus quotes Scripture and says, "‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”, which shows that Abraham was with the Lord. Likewise we find this recorded in Genesis concerning the death of Rachel: "It came about as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin." (Genesis 35:18). Departing where? Solomon tells us in another Old Testament book: "then the dust will return to the earth as it was, and the spirit will return to God who gave it." (Ecclesiastes 12:7).

The New Testament also speaks against the concept of soul sleep. Matthew 17:1-13 records the transfiguration of Jesus where Moses and Elijah appeared with him. While Elijah was taken up into Heaven alive, Moses died a natural death and was buried by God. (Deuteronomy 34:5-6). In Luke 16:22-24, Jesus relays that the eternal destinations of the rich man and Lazarus were immediately experienced by them upon their death. In Luke 23:43, Jesus tells the thief on the cross that he would be with Him in paradise that day, not some day after he awoke from soul sleep. Luke 23:46 and John 19:30 both record that Jesus’ spirit went right to the Father after His physical death, a fact confirmed by Stephen in Acts 7 when he is stoned and sees Jesus at the right hand of the Father and asks that the Savior receive his spirit upon his physical death (Acts 7:59). Paul records his quandary in Philippians when he writes: "For to me, to live is Christ and to die is gain. But if I am to live on in the flesh, this will mean fruitful labor for me; and I do not know which to choose. But I am hard-pressed from both directions, having the desire to depart and be with Christ, for that is very much better; yet to remain on in the flesh is more necessary for your sake." (Philippians 1:21-24). Paul clearly implies that he expected to be with Christ right after his life on this earth ended. Finally, in Revelation we find this account: "When the Lamb broke the fifth seal, I saw underneath the altar the souls of those who had been slain because of the word of God, and because of the testimony which they had maintained; and they cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, will You refrain from judging and avenging our blood on those who dwell on the earth?”" (Revelation 6:9-10). Clearly, the souls that had been martyred for Christ were already with Him and not asleep in the ground.

So, again, while it is easy to understand how some might mistake the concept of ‘sleep’ in the Bible to refer to soul sleep, canvassing Scripture proves that such a notion is invalid.

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Abortion and the Election

The following came from Al Mohler's blog and should be read by anyone who cares about the issue of abortion and the upcoming election...


The shadow of abortion looms large over the American conscience. Over thirty years after Roe v. Wade, the abortion controversy has not gone away. If the U.S. Supreme Court majority really thought that their decision to create a new "right" to abortion would resolve the issue, history has rejected that assumption. The nation is even more divided on this question in 2008 than it was in 1973.

Each new presidential election is greeted by some with hopes that the abortion issue will go away. The controversy resists disappearance. It cannot merely go away, because both sides in the controversy see the issue in ultimate terms.

The worldview clash is never more clearly revealed than on this grave question. One side defines the issue in terms of a woman's right to control her own destiny. Then, as now, abortion advocates argue that access to abortion is necessary in order to level the playing field between men and women. Feminists argued that abortion rights were and are absolutely necessary to a woman's autonomy and privacy. Abortion rights advocates have argued amongst themselves over the question of whether to admit that the killing of an unborn child is even a tragedy. Whatever the admission, the unborn child's intrinsic right to life is denied. In the classic form of this argument, a woman must have the right to an abortion at anywhere, any time, for any reason, whether or not she can pay for it.

The other side of the argument looks to the unborn child as the most significant moral question. This side bases its assumptions on the claim that a human being, at any stage of development, has an intrinsic right to life that must be respected by all humanity. Thus, any pregnancy that ends in the death of the child is a tragedy. The only distinction between the death of that unborn child and the death of a child after its birth is that the unborn child is not yet known by others to the extent the child born alive soon comes to be known. A miscarriage, like any other natural death, is a tragedy marked by loss and grief. An abortion, like any other taking of innocent human life, is an act of moral treachery.

For the better part of four decades, some have attempted to find a middle ground between these two positions, but to no avail. The reason quickly becomes clear. If abortion is to be understood as a fundamental right, no woman can be denied the exercise of that right. If abortion is the taking of innocent human life, no justification can be offered for abortion as a means of ending an unwanted pregnancy - none at all. Middle ground would be possible only if we can assume that the right to abortion is not fundamental, but merely provisional, and that the unborn child does not have an intrinsic right to life, but only a provisional right. Efforts to frame the issue in this way fail because neither of these assumptions can qualified in this way and remain coherent.

Abortion is back front and center in the 2008 presidential race. Sen. John McCain and the Republican Party Platform call for a reversal of Roe v. Wade and against any notion of abortion as a fundamental right. Both the candidate and the platform call for specific measures to curtail access to abortion and to lead, eventually, to the end of abortion on demand.

Sen. Barack Obama and the Democratic Party Platform call for a stalwart and enthusiastic defense of Roe v. Wade and for expanded access to abortion. In the case of Sen. Obama, his advocacy of abortion rights goes considerably beyond where any major candidate has ever gone before.

In a recent essay, Professor Robert P. George of Princeton University makes the case that Sen. Obama is "the most extreme pro-abortion candidate ever to seek the office of President of the United States." Further: "He is the most extreme pro-abortion member of the United States Senate. Indeed, he is the most extreme pro-abortion legislator ever to serve in either house of the United States Congress"

This is quite a claim, but Professor George, McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence at Princeton, argues his case convincingly.

First:

For starters, he supports legislation that would repeal the Hyde Amendment, which protects pro-life citizens from having to pay for abortions that are not necessary to save the life of the mother and are not the result of rape or incest. The abortion industry laments that this longstanding federal law, according to the pro-abortion group NARAL, ''forces about half the women who would otherwise have abortions to carry unintended pregnancies to term and bear children against their wishes instead.'' In other words, a whole lot of people who are alive today would have been exterminated in utero were it not for the Hyde Amendment. Obama has promised to reverse the situation so that abortions that the industry complains are not happening (because the federal government is not subsidizing them) would happen.

Second:

He has promised that ''the first thing I'd do as President is sign the Freedom of Choice Act'' (known as FOCA). This proposed legislation would create a federally guaranteed ''fundamental right'' to abortion through all nine months of pregnancy, including, as Cardinal Justin Rigali of Philadelphia has noted in a statement condemning the proposed Act, ''a right to abort a fully developed child in the final weeks for undefined 'health' reasons.'' In essence, FOCA would abolish virtually every existing state and federal limitation on abortion, including parental consent and notification laws for minors, state and federal funding restrictions on abortion, and conscience protections for pro-life citizens working in the health-care industry-protections against being forced to participate in the practice of abortion or else lose their jobs. The pro-abortion National Organization for Women has proclaimed with approval that FOCA would ''sweep away hundreds of anti-abortion laws [and] policies.''

Third:

Obama, unlike even many ''pro-choice'' legislators, opposed the ban on partial-birth abortions when he served in the Illinois legislature and condemned the Supreme Court decision that upheld legislation banning this heinous practice. He has referred to a baby conceived inadvertently by a young woman as a ''punishment'' that she should not endure. He has stated that women's equality requires access to abortion on demand. Appallingly, he wishes to strip federal funding from pro-life crisis pregnancy centers that provide alternatives to abortion for pregnant women in need. There is certainly nothing ''pro-choice'' about that.

In addition:

In an act of breathtaking injustice which the Obama campaign lied about until critics produced documentary proof of what he had done, as an Illinois state senator Obama opposed legislation to protect children who are born alive, either as a result of an abortionist's unsuccessful effort to kill them in the womb, or by the deliberate delivery of the baby prior to viability. This legislation would not have banned any abortions. Indeed, it included a specific provision ensuring that it did not affect abortion laws. (This is one of the points Obama and his campaign lied about until they were caught.) The federal version of the bill passed unanimously in the United States Senate, winning the support of such ardent advocates of legal abortion as John Kerry and Barbara Boxer. But Barack Obama opposed it and worked to defeat it. For him, a child marked for abortion gets no protection-even ordinary medical or comfort care-even if she is born alive and entirely separated from her mother. So Obama has favored protecting what is literally a form of infanticide.

Anyone who takes the issue of abortion with moral seriousness should look closely at Professor George's essay, for it makes his case convincingly, adding many points of argument and evidence to those cited above. Beyond Professor George's essay, take a look for yourself at the Freedom of Choice Act [FOCA] Sen. Obama has pledged to sign - even as a first act in office as President.

The FOCA establishes the right to an abortion as a fundamental right, ensuring that abortion rights would remain in force even if Roe v. Wade were to be overturned. The act would also repeal provisions that limit federal funding of abortion, strip doctors of "conscience clauses" that allow them not to perform abortions, and nullify state provisions that allow for waiting periods, counseling, and parental notification when a minor is involved. Support for this provision would alone suffice to characterize Sen. Obama's position as radical and to sustain Professor George's argument.

The fact is that Sen. Barack Obama has never voted to support any measure that would, in itself, lead to any reduction in the number of abortions performed. He also appears never to have failed to support any provision - however radical - that would expand access to abortion. He even opposes a ban on partial birth abortions.

Some now argue that pro-life voters can nevertheless vote for Sen. Obama. As Professor George argues, this is delusional.

There are signs of fatigue among Christians on this issue. Some argue that the sanctity of life issue is simply one among many important issues. Without doubt, we are faced with many urgent and important issues. Nevertheless, every voter must come to terms with what issues matter most in the electoral decision. At some point, every voter is a potential "single issue" voter. Some issues simply eclipse others.

This is the case with the sanctity of human life. I can understand the fatigue. So little progress seems to have been made. So much ground has been lost. So many unborn babies have been aborted. The culture has turned increasingly hostile to this commitment, especially among the young. There is a sense that many want to get on with other issues.

There is fatigue and frustration with the Republican Party and with limited progress. There is frustration with mixed signals and missed opportunities. There is the acknowledgment that we have too often been told what we want to hear and then ignored.

There is the sense that the battle has grown old - along with those who are fighting it. There are signs that the culture is closing its ears. We all have other concerns as well. Can we make any progress on those if we remain tenaciously committed to opposing abortion?

Yet, there is the reality that we face a choice. This is a limited choice. And we cannot evade responsibility for the question of abortion. Our vote will determine whether millions of unborn babies live or die. The Freedom of Choice Act, if passed, would lead directly to a radical increase in the numbers of abortions. The abortion industry has told us that themselves.

The question comes down to this: How many lives are we willing to forfeit - to write off as expendable - in order to "move on" to other issues of concern? There is no way to avoid that question and remain morally serious. The voting booth is no place to hide.

Adapted from R. Albert Mohler Jr.'s weblog at www.albertmohler.com.

Monday, October 13, 2008

What's Wrong with Gay Marriage?

For sure, this is one of the most hotly debated topics today and one with no shortage of opinions. I just finished leading a class through this issue and it was perhaps the most lively discussed topic we've gone through in the Tough Questions Real Answers series I developed. Feel free to look through the presentation below or download it for your own use.

View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own.

Thursday, October 09, 2008

Christians and "Rights"

Dr. James Howell has written a great column on the issue of American Christians and their rights and responsibilities. Enjoy...

Rights Talk

Mary Ann Glendon, who taught law at Harvard before being appointment U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican, wrote an important book called Rights Talk. In America, we talk endlessly about “rights,” and many political arguments are over “rights.” But whose “right” is right? Does the conceived child have a "right to life"? or does the woman have a "right to choose"? Do people have a right to privacy? or do citizens have a right to safety that overrides?

Glendon has noticed in our “rights talk” a disturbing “starkness, legalistic character, exaggerated absoluteness, hyperindividualism, and a silence with respect to responsibility.” She believes the shrill insistence on rights has ruined democracy and shortchanged citizenship. Flatly asserted, “I have this right!” leaves no room for exploration, no room for give and take. Little wonder debates cannot be resolved.

Usually, the notion of “rights” plays out as “my right,” which is pretty different from me defending “your right,” or those who have no “rights” at all. Not only do Americans have countless “rights,” but they curiously have no legal duty to come to the aid of someone in danger. Rights without responsibilities? God turns all this on its ear and lovingly suggests we have no rights, but many responsibilities.

Instead of “rights,” the Bible speaks of “gifts.” There is no “right to life.” Life is a gift, and this may be the compelling reason we do not have any right to destroy life. I do not have “rights” over my own body; God has those “rights.” My body is a gift of God, an instrument to be used in service to God, a temple of God’s Spirit, not a private domain for me to use as I wish. Christians get “responsibility” – which is “response-ability.” God has made us able to respond to God’s gifts. Responsible people do not gripe or whine so much as they get involved, they do something. Citizenship is responsibility, and perhaps the Christians could foster a buoyant hope in America life by simply refusing to play the “rights” card and instead lead the way in taking responsibility for the good stewardship of God’s gifts.

Isn't it freeing to think I am not a fist seizing my rights? but instead I am an open hand, gratefully receiving gifts from a loving God? Rights are about me; gifts are about us. Rights require law; gifts require love. Rights build walls; gifts open doors. Rights I cling to; gifts I share. Rights depend on government; gifts come down from God.

If we think of life as God’s gift, then the political argument shifts. We might even wind up with a new logic: years ago, Cardinal Bernardin popularized a notion called “the seamless garment of life.” If life is God’s good gift, and we don’t have the right to take another life, then we find ourselves against abortion, against capital punishment, against euthanasia, and against war. Of course, Christians who understand that life isn’t a right but is God’s beautiful gift may devise divergent arguments about how best to be responsible about life as God’s good gift – but at least we will be speaking the same language, and debating on the same terms.

Dr. James Howell,
Myers Park
UMC
Charlotte N.C.

Tuesday, October 07, 2008

Is God a Moral Monster?

One argument used often by the Bill Mahr's and Richard Dawkins' of the world is that the God of the Old Testament is a moral monster and certainly not a deity worthy of worship. Dawkins says, “The God of the Old Testament is arguably the most unpleasant character in all fiction: jealous and proud of it; a petty, unjust, unforgiving control-freak; a vindictive, bloodthirsty ethnic cleanser; a misogynistic, homophobic, racist, infanticidal, genocidal, filicidal, pestilential, megalomaniacal, sadomasochistic, capriciously malevolent bully.”

I've put together the presentation below to refute such assertions, with my primary points / arguments being these:

  • Contrary to what they say, the people who found themselves on the receiving end of God's judgment were anything but 'innocent', and instead committed atrocities that go beyond the thinkable.
  • Contrary to the claims of God being a knee-jerk reaction or capricious God (as Dawkins charges), God exhibited amazing patience in giving these cultures and peoples time to repent, but they would not.
  • Contrary to the tolerance these critics claim they have, if they were made aware of cultures performing the aforementioned atrocities, they would cry out for worldwide action on the part of the US or UN and ask that justice be done. Why, then, backhand God for bringing about His justice?

What about the killing of children and other such questions? It's all in the presentation, so give it a look through or feel free and download it for your church group if you'd like.




View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own.

Saturday, October 04, 2008

Another example of Atheist arguments

Atheists, or 'free thinkers' as they now like to call themselves (as if the rest of us were falsely imprisoned) sometimes offer good arguments against proofs that Christians use to convince non-believers of Christianity's validity. This is why one of my professors reads atheist writings every day as part of his devotion time because, as he says, they sometimes keep us honest.

However, there are also plenty of invalid arguments and false claims that atheists either knowingly or unknowingly commit in their rush to claim that Christianity is false. I've showed evidence of this in my posts against the Zeitgeist movie and Acharya S. Here's another small example. While doing a search on a non-related topic, I came across Dale McGowan's site parentingbeyondbelief.com. In one of his posts, his neighbor is chided for believing in the Book of Acts, which he says is a "a well-traveled and freely-altered book". He then says, "My neighbor may (or may not) be surprised to hear that the book in whose testimony she places such unsinkable faith is perhaps the most altered, amended, and interpolated book in the New Testament." Dale then goes on to back his position by using one of our own best scholars against us: "Here’s bible editor and theologian Bruce Metzger writing in The Text of the New Testament:


Words, clauses, and even whole sentences were changed, omitted, and inserted with astonishing freedom, wherever it seemed that the meaning could be brought out with greater force and definiteness…. Another equally important characteristic is a disposition to enrich the text at the cost of its purity by alterations or additions taken from traditional and perhaps from apocryphal or other non-biblical sources… Another impulse of scribes abundantly exemplified in Western readings is the fondness for assimilation… But its most dangerous work is ‘harmonistic’ corruption, that is, the partial or total obliteration of differences in passages otherwise more or less resembling each other.


When I read that, I knew Metzger would never state such a thing, so I found a copy of The Text of the New Testament (third edition) and this is what I found. The quote McGowan attributes to Metzger is actually a quote (pg 132) Metzger uses from two liberal non-Christian Anglican ministers (Westcott and Hort), who were convinced that "there is no perfect Bible". These guys had a major distaste for the King James Bible and its Antiochian Greek text, the Textus Receptus. In his book, Metzger is actually refuting their assertions, not agreeing with them and he certainly didn't author what McGowan claims. Also, nowhere is the book of Acts implicated in the quote Metzger uses. You can use Google Book Search to see the actual text of Metzger's book here.

Wouldn't it be odd that Metzger would claim the NT is bogus in this text, yet in his interview with Lee Strobel answer this way to the question of if his study of the NT has caused him to believe it is reliable and true: "It has increased the basis of my personal faith to see the firmness with which these materials have come down to us, with a multiplicity of copies, some of which are very, very ancient." (The Case for Christ, pg, 71)

Notice how McGowan's blog post makes fun of his neighbor for believing a text he claims was altered and distorted from its original writing, and yet he himself unknowingly used altered work wrongly tied to Bruce Metzger to back his assertions.

Now I've gone back and forth with McGowan on this and he's acknowledged his error and wasn't trying to pull the wool over anyone's eyes - he thanked me for the correction but stands firm in his conviction that Acts is full of errors and miscommunicated info. He cites a number of higher textual critics that would back him, and he's certainly valid in that - there are those who deny the supernatural episodes in Acts because they have anti-supernatural presuppositions. However, what do they do with all the space-time historical validations that historians and archaeologists have confirmed with Acts? For more on understanding why we can trust the historicity of the New Testament, see my slideshow presentation here.

Friday, October 03, 2008

My take-away's from "Fireproof"

If you haven't seen it yet, I'd definitely recommend "Fireproof" as a movie to see. I was wary as I'd read it only cost $500,000 to make, but I have to say it was done very well! I've actually seen it twice now! Here are my few take-away's from the flick:

  • My commitment to my marriage vows do not depend on the actions or reactions of my wife. Instead, they come from my commitment to Christ, modeling Him to my wife, regardless of how I'm treated in return. As I've heard Chuck Swindoll say about parenting, "God holds you responsible for your actions; he does not hold you responsible for other people's reactions." Good advice to apply to marriage as well.
  • Real belief always results in action. If you say you believe something, then you will prove it by your deeds. For example, if you say you love your wife or want to save your marriage, you will take steps and showcase demonstrable actions that prove what you say. Day in/day out; week in/week out; year in/year out. Mere lip service devoid of action demonstrates you're self-deceived.

Fireproof - go see it and make it a date night with the one you love.